Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, How It Was Prepared, sentence 16
But the mouse-king's tail had only just touched the hot steam, when he sprang away from the chimney in a great hurry, exclaiming, "Oh, certainly, by all means, you must be my queen; and we will let the soup question rest till our golden wedding, fifty years hence; so that the poor in my kingdom, who are then to have plenty of food, will have something to look forward to for a long time, with great joy."
Who acts: tail, king, you, we, kingdom, our · What happens: have, touch, spring away, exclaim, mean, be · To what, where: hot steam, chimney, queen, soup question rest, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, How It Was Prepared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail, king, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 had | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 3 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 king | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 mouse | punct |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 king | case |
| 7 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 touched | advmod |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 touched | advmod |
| 11 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 steam | det |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 steam | amod |
| 14 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 touched | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sprang | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 sprang | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sprang | nsubj |
| 18 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 touched | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 sprang | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 chimney | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chimney | det |
| 22 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sprang | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hurry | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hurry | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hurry | amod |
| 26 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sprang | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 exclaiming | punct |
| 28 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 sprang | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 means | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 means | punct |
| 31 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 37 means | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Oh | punct |
| 33 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 31 Oh | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Oh | punct |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 Oh | obl |
| 37 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 exclaiming | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 queen | punct |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 queen | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 queen | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 queen | cop |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 queen | nmod:poss |
| 43 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 means | ccomp |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 let | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 let | cc |
| 46 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 let | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 let | aux |
| 48 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 had | parataxis |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 rest | det |
| 50 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rest | compound |
| 51 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rest | compound |
| 52 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 let | obj |
| 53 | till | till | ADP | _ | 56 wedding | case |
| 54 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 55 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 wedding | amod |
| 56 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rest | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 years | punct |
| 58 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 years | nummod |
| 59 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 let | obl |
| 60 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 59 years | advmod |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 poor | punct |
| 62 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 65 poor | mark |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 poor | mark |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 poor | det |
| 65 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 let | parataxis |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 kingdom | case |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 68 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 poor | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 have | punct |
| 70 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 have | nsubj |
| 71 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 have | cop |
| 72 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 have | advmod |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 have | mark |
| 74 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 75 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 have | obj |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 food | case |
| 77 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 plenty | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 have | punct |
| 79 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 have | aux |
| 80 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 let | conj |
| 81 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 80 have | obj |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 83 look | mark |
| 83 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 something | acl |
| 84 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 83 look | advmod |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 forward | fixed |
| 86 | for | for | ADP | _ | 89 time | case |
| 87 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 time | det |
| 88 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 time | amod |
| 89 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 look | obl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 joy | punct |
| 91 | with | with | ADP | _ | 93 joy | case |
| 92 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 joy | amod |
| 93 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 have | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 let | punct |
| 95 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the mouse king's tail | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | touch | past | the mouse king's tail not said here | the hot steam | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme steam=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | spring away | past | king | the chimney | in a great hurry; away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from chimney=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | mean in a quote | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | must | you | my queen | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | let in a quote | future | we | the soup question rest | till our golden wedding; year | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | |||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | my kingdom | then | have property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | have in a quote | future | we not said here | something | with great joy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 10 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | something not said here | time | forward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||
| 11 | wed in a quote | our | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/182/16/