Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 1
On the last house in a little village the storks had built a nest, and the mother stork sat in it with her four young ones, who stretched out their necks and pointed their black beaks, which had not yet turned red like those of the parent birds.
Who acts: mother stork, four young ones, black beaks · What happens: build, sit, stretch out, point, have, not turn · To what, where: storks, last house, nest, necks, black beaks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother stork, four young ones, black beaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 house | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 house | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 house | amod |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 built | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 village | amod |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 house | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 storks | det |
| 10 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 built | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 built | aux |
| 12 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 nest | det |
| 14 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 built | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sat | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stork | det |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stork | compound |
| 19 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 built | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sat | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 ones | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ones | nmod:poss |
| 25 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 ones | nummod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ones | amod |
| 27 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stretched | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stretched | nsubj |
| 30 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ones | acl:relcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 stretched | compound:prt |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 necks | nmod:poss |
| 33 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stretched | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pointed | cc |
| 35 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stretched | conj |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 beaks | amod |
| 38 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pointed | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 beaks | acl:relcl |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 turned | advmod |
| 43 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 44 turned | advmod |
| 44 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 had | xcomp |
| 45 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 turned | xcomp |
| 46 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 those | case |
| 47 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 44 turned | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 birds | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 birds | det |
| 50 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 birds | compound |
| 51 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 those | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · perfect · passive | the storks | the last house in a little village | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary nest=Product | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the mother stork | nest | with her four young ones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | |||
| 3 | stretch out | past | her four young ones | storks's necks | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | ||||
| 4 | point | past | her four young ones not said here | storks's black beaks | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | storks's black beaks | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not turn | participle | storks's black beaks not said here | yet | like those; red property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/1/