Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 2
A little way off, on the edge of the roof, stood the father stork, quite upright and stiff; not liking to be quite idle, he drew up one leg, and stood on the other, so still that it seemed almost as if he were carved in wood. "
Who acts: he, it · What happens: stand, not like, be, draw up, seem, carve · To what, where: father stork, edge, one leg, other, he, wood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 way | amod |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 off | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | off | off | ADV | _ | 13 stood | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 off | punct |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 roof | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roof | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 edge | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 edge | punct |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stork | det |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stork | compound |
| 16 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 upright | punct |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 upright | advmod |
| 19 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stiff | cc |
| 21 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 upright | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 liking | punct |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 liking | advmod |
| 24 | liking | like | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stood | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 idle | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 idle | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 idle | advmod |
| 28 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 liking | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drew | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 drew | nsubj |
| 31 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 drew | compound:prt |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 leg | nummod |
| 34 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drew | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stood | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stood | cc |
| 37 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 other | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 other | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 stood | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 seemed | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 still | advmod |
| 43 | still | still | ADV | _ | 46 seemed | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 seemed | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 seemed | nsubj |
| 46 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 47 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 46 seemed | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 carved | mark |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 carved | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 carved | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 carved | aux:pass |
| 52 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 seemed | xcomp |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 wood | case |
| 54 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 carved | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the father stork | the edge of the roof | off property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stork=Theme on edge=Destination | |||
| 2 | not like | gerund | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | idle property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | draw up | past | he | one leg | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the other | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on other=Location | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | it | still | almost property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 7 | carve a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | he | wood | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in wood=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/2/