Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 11
One laughed, another chatted; the people thronged the windows and door-steps, and even all the roofs.
Who acts: One, people · What happens: laugh, chat, throng · To what, where: another, windows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chatted | punct |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 chatted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | chatted | chat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 laughed | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 thronged | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thronged | nsubj |
| 9 | thronged | throng | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 windows | det |
| 11 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thronged | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 steps | cc |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 steps | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 door | punct |
| 15 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 windows | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 roofs | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 roofs | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 roofs | advmod |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 roofs | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 roofs | det |
| 21 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thronged | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | One | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | chat speech: other | participle · passive | another | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | throng | past | the people | the windows and door steps | all roofs obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/11/