Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 10
Little boys and girls fell over their own toes into the gutter, old women dispensed digs with their elbows, and looked sour, and took snuff.
Who acts: Little boys, old women · What happens: fall, dispense, dig, look, take · To what, where: own toes, snuff
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little boys, old women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 boys | amod |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 girls | cc |
| 4 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 boys | conj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 toes | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 toes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 toes | amod |
| 9 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | obl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 gutter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gutter | det |
| 12 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 toes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dispensed | punct |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 women | amod |
| 15 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dispensed | nsubj |
| 16 | dispensed | dispense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 17 | digs | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 dispensed | ccomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 elbows | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 elbows | nmod:poss |
| 20 | elbows | elbow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 digs | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 24 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 looked | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 28 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Little boys and girls | girls's own toes into the gutter | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over toe=Location | ||||
| 2 | dispense | past | old women | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dig | present | old women not said here | with women's elbows | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with elbow=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | look | past | Little boys and girls not said here | sour property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | take | past | Little boys and girls not said here | snuff | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snuff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/10/