Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 9
He beat the people with his bat, which made a great clattering without hurting them, and the people would crowd together and fall back, only to advance again the next moment.
Who acts: stick, bat, people · What happens: beat, make, hurt, crowd together, fall back, advance · To what, where: people, great clattering
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stick, bat, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 beat | nsubj |
| 2 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 beat | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bat | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bat | acl:relcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 clattering | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 clattering | amod |
| 13 | clattering | clattering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 15 hurting | mark |
| 15 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 made | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hurting | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 crowd | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 crowd | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 crowd | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 crowd | aux |
| 22 | crowd | crowd | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 beat | conj |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 crowd | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fall | cc |
| 25 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 crowd | conj |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 fall | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 advance | punct |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 advance | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 advance | mark |
| 30 | advance | advance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 crowd | conj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 advance | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 moment | det |
| 33 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 moment | amod |
| 34 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 advance | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past | stick | the people | with stick's bat | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with bat=Instrument | |||
| 2 | make | past | stick's bat | a great clattering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset clattering=Product | ||||
| 3 | hurt | gerund | stick's bat not said here | people | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | crowd together | would | the people | together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fall back | infinitive | the people not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | advance | to-infinitive | the people not said here | again; moment | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/9/