Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 16
And the people gave a cheer for the speech, but they shouted much louder for the Harlequin, when he appeared in front of the platform, and made a grimace at them.
Who acts: people, oldest · What happens: give, shout, appear, make · To what, where: cheer, front, grimace
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, oldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cheer | det |
| 6 | cheer | cheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 speech | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 speech | det |
| 9 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheer | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shouted | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 shouted | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shouted | nsubj |
| 13 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 louder | advmod |
| 15 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 shouted | ccomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Harlequin | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Harlequin | det |
| 18 | Harlequin | Harlequin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 louder | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 appeared | punct |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 appeared | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 appeared | nsubj |
| 22 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shouted | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 front | case |
| 24 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 appeared | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 platform | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 platform | det |
| 27 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 front | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 made | cc |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 grimace | det |
| 32 | grimace | grimace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the people | a cheer | for the speech | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cheer=Theme for speech=Asset | |||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | people | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | appear | past | oldest = old | front of the platform | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the people not said here | a grimace | at people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grimace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/16/