Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 17
The fools played the fool most admirably, and drank mead out of spirit-glasses, which they then flung among the crowd, by whom they were caught up.
Who acts: fools · What happens: play, drink, fling, catch up · To what, where: fool, mead, spirit glasses, crowd, fools
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fools | det |
| 2 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fool | det |
| 5 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 admirably | advmod |
| 7 | admirably | admirably | ADV | _ | 3 played | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drank | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drank | cc |
| 10 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | parataxis |
| 11 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drank | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 glasses | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 glasses | case |
| 14 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 glasses | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 spirit | punct |
| 16 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drank | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flung | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 flung | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flung | nsubj |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 flung | advmod |
| 21 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 glasses | conj |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 crowd | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 crowd | det |
| 24 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 caught | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 whom | case |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 caught | obl |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 caught | aux:pass |
| 30 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 drank | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 caught | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | the fools | the fool | admirably property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Theme | |||
| 2 | drink | past | mead | spirit glasses | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mead=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | fools = fool | spirit glasses | the crowd | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent which=Theme among crowd=Destination | ||
| 4 | catch up | past · passive | fools = fool | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/17/