Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 22
Once, when he was a little boy, grandpapa had gone with his parents to see this festivity.
Who acts: Nor, grandpapa · What happens: be, go, see · To what, where: little boy, festivity
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor, grandpapa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 gone | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 boy | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 boy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gone | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 boy | punct |
| 10 | grandpapa | grandpapa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gone | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gone | aux |
| 12 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 parents | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 parents | nmod:poss |
| 15 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gone | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 gone | advcl |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 festivity | det |
| 19 | festivity | festivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Nor | a little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | grandpapa | with Nor's parents; once property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with parent=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | grandpapa not said here | this festivity | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer festivity=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/22/