Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 26
At the tailor's were pictures of all kinds of clothing, to show that he could stitch up people from the coarsest to the finest; at the tobacco manufacturer's were pictures of the most charming little boys, smoking cigars, just as they do in reality; there were signs with painted butter, and herring, clerical collars, and coffins, and inscriptions and announcements into the bargain.
Who acts: tailor, people, signs · What happens: be, show, stitch up, smoke, do, paint · To what, where: pictures, people, cigars, reality · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, people, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 pictures | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pictures | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 tailor | case |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pictures | cop |
| 6 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 show | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 kinds | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 kinds | det |
| 9 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pictures | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 clothing | case |
| 11 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kinds | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 show | mark |
| 14 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 stitch | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stitch | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 stitch | aux |
| 18 | stitch | stitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 show | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 stitch | compound:prt |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stitch | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 coarsest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 coarsest | det |
| 23 | coarsest | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 stitch | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 finest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 finest | det |
| 26 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 coarsest | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 pictures | punct |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 pictures | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 manufacturer | det |
| 30 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 manufacturer | compound |
| 31 | manufacturer | manufacturer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pictures | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 manufacturer | case |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pictures | cop |
| 34 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 show | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 boys | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boys | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 charming | advmod |
| 38 | charming | charming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boys | amod |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boys | amod |
| 40 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 pictures | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 smoking | punct |
| 42 | smoking | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 show | ccomp |
| 43 | cigars | cigar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 smoking | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 do | punct |
| 45 | just | just | ADV | _ | 48 do | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 do | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 do | nsubj |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 smoking | parataxis |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 reality | case |
| 50 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 do | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 were | punct |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 were | expl |
| 53 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 show | parataxis |
| 54 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 were | nsubj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 butter | case |
| 56 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 butter | amod |
| 57 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 signs | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 herring | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 herring | cc |
| 60 | herring | herring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 show | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 collars | punct |
| 62 | clerical | clerical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 collars | amod |
| 63 | collars | collar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 herring | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 coffins | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 coffins | cc |
| 66 | coffins | coffin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 herring | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 inscriptions | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 inscriptions | cc |
| 69 | inscriptions | inscription | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 herring | conj |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 announcements | cc |
| 71 | announcements | announcement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 inscriptions | conj |
| 72 | into | into | ADP | _ | 74 bargain | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 bargain | det |
| 74 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 inscriptions | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the tailor's pictures | of all kinds of clothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | stitch up | could | tailor | people | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the tobacco manufacturer's pictures | of the charming little boys | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | smoke | gerund | cigars | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cigar=Source | |||||
| 6 | do | present | people | reality | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | be | past | signs with painted butter | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/26/