Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 27
A person could walk up and down for a whole day through the streets, and tire himself out with looking at the pictures; and then he would know all about what people lived in the houses, for they had hung out their shields or signs; and, as grandfather said, it was a very instructive thing, in a great town, to know at once who the inhabitants were.
Who acts: person, people, grandfather, shield · What happens: walk, tire out, look, know, live, hang out · To what, where: streets, person, houses, people, instructive thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, people, grandfather, shield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 walk | aux |
| 4 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 walk | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 down | cc |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 up | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | obl |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 streets | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 streets | det |
| 14 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 walk | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tire | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tire | cc |
| 17 | tire | tire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 walk | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 tire | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 tire | compound:prt |
| 20 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 21 looking | mark |
| 21 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 tire | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 pictures | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pictures | det |
| 24 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 looking | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 know | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 walk | parataxis |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 what | advmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 what | case |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 know | obj |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lived | nsubj |
| 35 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 houses | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 houses | det |
| 38 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lived | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hung | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 hung | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 hung | aux |
| 43 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 lived | advcl |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 hung | compound:prt |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 shields | nmod:poss |
| 46 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hung | obj |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 signs | cc |
| 48 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 shields | conj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 thing | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 thing | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 and | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 said | mark |
| 53 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 said | nsubj |
| 54 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 thing | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 thing | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 thing | cop |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 thing | det |
| 59 | very | very | ADV | _ | 60 instructive | advmod |
| 60 | instructive | instructive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 thing | amod |
| 61 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 town | punct |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 town | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 town | det |
| 65 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 town | amod |
| 66 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 thing | parataxis |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 know | punct |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 know | mark |
| 69 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 town | parataxis |
| 70 | at | at | ADP | _ | 71 once | case |
| 71 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 69 know | obl |
| 72 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 were | nsubj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 inhabitants | det |
| 74 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 were | nsubj |
| 75 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 know | ccomp |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | could | a person | the streets | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | tire out | infinitive | a person not said here | person | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | a person not said here | at the pictures | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at picture=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | would | person | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | past | people | the houses | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 6 | hang out | past · perfect · passive | people | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient shield=Result | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | grandfather | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | shield | a instructive thing | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 10 | be | past | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/27/