Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 29
He told it me himself, and he hadn't "a rogue on his back," as mother used to tell me he had when he wanted to make me believe something outrageous, for now he looked quite trustworthy.
Who acts: grandpapa, me · What happens: tell, not have, use, have, want, make · To what, where: grandpapa, me, rogue, back, mother, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandpapa, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | obj |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 told | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 had | advmod |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 rogue | det |
| 13 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rogue | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 mother | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 mother | punct |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | parataxis |
| 21 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 mother | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 tell | mark |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 used | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 wanted | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wanted | nsubj |
| 29 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wanted | xcomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 make | obj |
| 33 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 make | xcomp |
| 34 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 believe | obj |
| 35 | outrageous | outrageous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 something | amod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looked | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 looked | mark |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 looked | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 looked | nsubj |
| 40 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 believe | parataxis |
| 41 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 42 trustworthy | advmod |
| 42 | trustworthy | trustworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 looked | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | grandpapa | grandpapa | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Topic | |||
| 2 | not have | past | grandpapa | a rogue | grandpapa's back | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rogue=Patient | |||
| 3 | use | participle | mother not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have | past | grandpapa | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | want | past | grandpapa | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | grandpapa not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | believe not said to happen | infinitive | me not said here | something | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | look | past | grandpapa | now | trustworthy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/29/