Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 30
The first night after he came to the town had been signalized by the most terrible gale ever recorded in the newspapers--a gale such as none of the inhabitants had ever before experienced.
Who acts: grandpapa, terrible gale · What happens: come, signalize, record, have · To what, where: first night, terrible gale, newspapers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandpapa, terrible gale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 signalized | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 night | acl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 signalized | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 signalized | aux:pass |
| 12 | signalized | signalize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 gale | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gale | det |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 terrible | advmod |
| 16 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gale | amod |
| 17 | gale | gale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 signalized | obl |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 recorded | advmod |
| 19 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 gale | acl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 newspapers | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 newspapers | det |
| 22 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 recorded | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 gale | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 gale | det |
| 25 | gale | gale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gale | conj |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 none | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 such | fixed |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 25 gale | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 inhabitants | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 inhabitants | det |
| 31 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 none | nmod |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 none | acl |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 before | advmod |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 35 experienced | advmod |
| 35 | experienced | experienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 had | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 signalized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | grandpapa | the first night not said here | to the town | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location night=Theme | |||
| 2 | signalize | past · perfect · passive | the terrible gale and a gale such none | the first night | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | record | participle | the terrible gale and a gale such none not said here | the newspapers | ever | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in newspaper=Destination | |||
| 4 | have | past | experienced property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/30/