Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 31
The air was dark with flying tiles; old wood-work crashed and fell; and a wheelbarrow ran up the streets all alone, only to get out of the way.
Who acts: air, old wood work, wheelbarrow · What happens: be, fly, crash, fall, run up, get out · To what, where: streets, way
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, old wood work, wheelbarrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dark | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | cop |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 tiles | case |
| 6 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 tiles | amod |
| 7 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dark | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 work | amod |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 work | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 wood | punct |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crashed | nsubj |
| 13 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crashed | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wheelbarrow | det |
| 19 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | nsubj |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | advcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 ran | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 streets | det |
| 23 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ran | obj |
| 24 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 alone | advmod |
| 25 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 ran | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 get | punct |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 get | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dark | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the air | with flying tiles; dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | crash | past | old wood work | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | old wood work not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run up | past | a wheelbarrow | the streets | alone property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location street=Theme | |||
| 6 | get out | to-infinitive | the air not said here | the way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/31/