Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 37
The barber's shield, the great brazen dish, was carried away, and hurled straight into the embrasure of the councillor of justice; and the whole neighborhood said this looked almost like malice, inasmuch as they, and nearly all the friends of the councillor's wife, used to call that lady "the Razor" for she was so sharp that she knew more about other people's business than they knew about it themselves.
Who acts: whole neighborhood, this, neighborhood, malice · What happens: carry away, hurl, say, look, use, call · To what, where: shield, embrasure, malice, lady, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole neighborhood, this, neighborhood, malice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 barber | det |
| 2 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shield | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 barber | case |
| 4 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dish | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dish | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dish | amod |
| 8 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dish | amod |
| 9 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shield | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shield | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | aux:pass |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 carried | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hurled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hurled | cc |
| 16 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 carried | conj |
| 17 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 20 embrasure | advmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 embrasure | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 embrasure | det |
| 20 | embrasure | embrasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hurled | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 councillor | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 councillor | det |
| 23 | councillor | councillor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 embrasure | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 justice | case |
| 25 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 councillor | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 neighborhood | det |
| 29 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 neighborhood | amod |
| 30 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | conj |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 34 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 36 malice | advmod |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 malice | case |
| 36 | malice | malice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looked | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 inasmuch | punct |
| 38 | inasmuch | inasmuch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 malice | conj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 they | case |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 looked | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 friends | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 friends | cc |
| 43 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 44 all | advmod |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 friends | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 friends | det |
| 46 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 carried | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 wife | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 councillor | det |
| 49 | councillor | councillor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wife | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 councillor | case |
| 51 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 friends | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 used | punct |
| 53 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 friends | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 call | mark |
| 55 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 used | xcomp |
| 56 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 lady | det |
| 57 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 call | obj |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 Razor | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Razor | det |
| 60 | Razor | Razor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 lady | appos |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 Razor | punct |
| 62 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 66 sharp | mark |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 sharp | nsubj |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 sharp | cop |
| 65 | so | so | ADV | _ | 66 sharp | advmod |
| 66 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 call | advcl |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 knew | mark |
| 68 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 knew | nsubj |
| 69 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 sharp | advcl |
| 70 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 69 knew | obj |
| 71 | about | about | ADP | _ | 75 business | case |
| 72 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 people | amod |
| 73 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 business | nmod:poss |
| 74 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 73 people | case |
| 75 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 more | obl |
| 76 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 78 knew | mark |
| 77 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 knew | nsubj |
| 78 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 knew | advcl |
| 79 | about | about | ADP | _ | 80 it | case |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 knew | obl |
| 81 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 78 knew | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past · passive | the barber's shield and the great brazen dish | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hurl | participle | the embrasure of the councillor of justice | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent embrasure=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the whole neighborhood | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | past | this | malice and inasmuch | as malice | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme malice=Attribute | |||
| 5 | use | participle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | call | to-infinitive | that lady | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | is | past | neighborhood | sharp property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | past | neighborhood | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | know | past | malice | malice | about shield | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/37/