Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 49
It was a terrible night, and in the morning--only think!--nearly all the shields had changed places.
Who acts: storm, shields · What happens: be, think, change · To what, where: terrible night, places · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm, shields), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 night | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 night | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 4 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 night | amod |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 think | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 morning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 think | obl |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 morning | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 think | advmod |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 night | advcl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 16 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 21 changed | advmod |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 shields | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shields | det |
| 19 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 changed | aux |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 think | ccomp |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 changed | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | storm | a terrible night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | infinitive | storm not said here | morning | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | change | past · perfect | all shields | places | nearly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/49/