Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 5
The silken flag waved to and fro, on the shield itself a double eagle was displayed, and a big boot; the youngest lads carried the "welcome," and the chest of the workmen's guild, and their shirt-sleeves were adorned with red and white ribbons; the elder ones carried drawn swords, each with a lemon stuck on its point.
Who acts: youngest lads, elder ones, shield · What happens: wave, fro, display, carry, adorn, draw · To what, where: silken flag, welcome, shirt sleeves, drawn swords, lemon, point
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest lads, elder ones, shield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flag | det |
| 2 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flag | amod |
| 3 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 displayed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | waved | wave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 flag | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 waved | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fro | cc |
| 7 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waved | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shield | punct |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 shield | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shield | det |
| 11 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flag | conj |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 11 shield | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 eagle | det |
| 14 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 eagle | amod |
| 15 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 displayed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 displayed | aux:pass |
| 17 | displayed | display | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 boot | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 boot | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boot | det |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boot | amod |
| 22 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 displayed | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 carried | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lads | det |
| 25 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 lads | amod |
| 26 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carried | nsubj |
| 27 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 displayed | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 welcome | det |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 welcome | punct |
| 30 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carried | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carried | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 carried | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 chest | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chest | det |
| 35 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carried | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 guild | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 workmen | det |
| 38 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 guild | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 workmen | case |
| 40 | guild | guild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 chest | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 adorned | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 adorned | cc |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 sleeves | nmod:poss |
| 44 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sleeves | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 shirt | punct |
| 46 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 adorned | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 adorned | aux:pass |
| 48 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 carried | conj |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 ribbons | case |
| 50 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 ribbons | amod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 white | cc |
| 52 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 red | conj |
| 53 | ribbons | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 adorned | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 carried | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 ones | det |
| 56 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 ones | amod |
| 57 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 carried | nsubj |
| 58 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 displayed | conj |
| 59 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 swords | amod |
| 60 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 carried | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 each | punct |
| 62 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 carried | obl |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 lemon | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 lemon | det |
| 65 | lemon | lemon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 carried | obl |
| 66 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 lemon | acl |
| 67 | on | on | ADP | _ | 69 point | case |
| 68 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 point | nmod:poss |
| 69 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 stuck | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 displayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | participle | the silken flag and the shield shield not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | display | past · passive | the silken flag and the shield shield | a big boot obl | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | past | the youngest lads | the welcome | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent welcome=Theme | ||||
| 5 | adorn | past · passive | lads's shirt sleeves | with red ribbons | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with ribbon=Theme | ||||
| 6 | carry | past | the elder ones | drawn swords | with a lemon; each obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 7 | draw | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | stick | participle | a lemon not said here | shield's point | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on point=Destination | ||||
| 9 | point | shield | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/5/