Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield, sentence 7
The stick was lifted high in the air, and swung up and down till it jingled again, and quite dazzled one's eyes when the sun shone on all its glory of gold, and silver, and brass.
Who acts: air, sun, gold · What happens: lift, swing up, jingle, dazzle, shine, glory · To what, where: stick, one, glory
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storm Shakes the Shield. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, sun, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stick | det |
| 2 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | aux:pass |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lifted | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 high | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 swung | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 swung | cc |
| 11 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 swung | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 down | cc |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 up | conj |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 jingled | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 jingled | nsubj |
| 17 | jingled | jingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 swung | advcl |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 jingled | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dazzled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dazzled | cc |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 dazzled | advmod |
| 22 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lifted | conj |
| 23 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dazzled | obj |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 one | case |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | conj |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 shone | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sun | det |
| 28 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shone | nsubj |
| 29 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 dazzled | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 glory | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 glory | det:predet |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 glory | nmod:poss |
| 33 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shone | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 gold | case |
| 35 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 glory | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 silver | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 silver | cc |
| 38 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 brass | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 brass | cc |
| 41 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past · passive | the stick | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swing up | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | jingle | past | air | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dazzle | participle | one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | shine | participle | the sun | sun's glory of gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on glory=Location | ||||
| 6 | glory | gold | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/184/7/