Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 64
Each tree and flower had a name; each represented a human life, and belonged to men still living, some in China, others in Greenland, and in all parts of the world.
Who acts: tree, each · What happens: have, represent, belong, live · To what, where: name, human life, China
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 tree | det |
| 2 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flower | cc |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tree | conj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 name | det |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 represented | punct |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 represented | nsubj |
| 10 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 life | det |
| 12 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 life | amod |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 represented | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 belonged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 belonged | cc |
| 16 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 represented | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 belonged | obl |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 living | advmod |
| 20 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 belonged | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 China | punct |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 China | det |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 China | case |
| 24 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 living | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 others | punct |
| 26 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 China | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Greenland | case |
| 28 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 others | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 parts | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 parts | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 parts | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 parts | det |
| 33 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 represented | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 world | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 parts | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | each tree and flower | a name | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 2 | represent | past | each | a human life | in all parts of the world | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot life=Theme in part=Attribute | |||
| 3 | belong | past | each not said here | to men | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | gerund | each not said here | some China and others in Greenland | still | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in china=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/185/64/