Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of a Mother, sentence 65
Some large trees had been planted in little pots, so that they were cramped for room, and seemed about to burst the pot to pieces; while many weak little flowers were growing in rich soil, with moss all around them, carefully tended and cared for.
Who acts: trees, many weak little flowers · What happens: plant, be, seem, burst, grow, tend · To what, where: large trees, little pots, pot, rich soil
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, many weak little flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 trees | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 trees | amod |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 planted | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 planted | aux:pass |
| 6 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pots | case |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pots | amod |
| 9 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 planted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cramped | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 cramped | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cramped | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cramped | cop |
| 15 | cramped | cramped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 planted | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cramped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | cc |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 planted | conj |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 seemed | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 burst | mark |
| 23 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pot | det |
| 25 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burst | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 burst | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 growing | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 growing | mark |
| 30 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 flowers | amod |
| 31 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 flowers | amod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 flowers | amod |
| 33 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 growing | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 growing | aux |
| 35 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 soil | case |
| 37 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 soil | amod |
| 38 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 growing | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 moss | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 moss | case |
| 41 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 growing | obl |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 44 them | advmod |
| 43 | around | around | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 growing | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 tended | punct |
| 46 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 47 tended | advmod |
| 47 | tended | tend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 planted | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 cared | cc |
| 49 | cared | care | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 tended | conj |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 cared | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 planted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | past · perfect · passive | some large trees | little pots | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in pot=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | past | trees = tree | for room; cramped property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | about property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | burst | to-infinitive | the pot | to pieces | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pot=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past · progressive | many weak little flowers | rich soil | with moss; around trees = tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location | |||
| 6 | tend | participle | carefully property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | care | participle | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/185/65/