Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 20
And when the mighty birds come soaring through the air to destroy it, even the callow young stand round in a circle on the margin of the nest, and though their breasts may be struck so that their blood flows, they bear it, and strike with their wings and their claws.
Who acts: mighty birds, blood, breasts · What happens: come, soar, destroy, strike, flow, bear · To what, where: callow young stand, air, breasts, blood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty birds, blood, breasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 come | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 birds | det |
| 4 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 birds | amod |
| 5 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | soaring | soar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 come | xcomp |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 soaring | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 destroy | mark |
| 12 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 soaring | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 destroy | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stand | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 stand | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stand | det |
| 17 | callow | callow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stand | amod |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stand | amod |
| 19 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 20 | round | round | ADV | _ | 19 stand | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 circle | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 circle | det |
| 23 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stand | nmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 margin | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 margin | det |
| 26 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 circle | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 nest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nest | det |
| 29 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 margin | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 struck | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 struck | cc |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 struck | mark |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 breasts | nmod:poss |
| 34 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 struck | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 struck | aux:pass |
| 37 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 come | conj |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 flows | mark |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 so | fixed |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 blood | nmod:poss |
| 41 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flows | nsubj |
| 42 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 struck | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 bear | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 bear | nsubj |
| 45 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 struck | parataxis |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 bear | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 strike | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 strike | cc |
| 49 | strike | strike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 bear | conj |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 wings | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 wings | nmod:poss |
| 52 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 strike | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 claws | cc |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 claws | nmod:poss |
| 55 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 wings | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the mighty birds | the callow young stand in a circle on the margin of the nest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | soar | gerund | the mighty birds not said here | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | the mighty birds not said here | air | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | strike | may · passive | birds's breasts | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | flow | present | birds's blood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bear | present | breasts = breast | blood | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/187/20/