Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 21
Centuries will pass by, swans will fly forth from the nest, men will see them and hear them in the world, before it shall be said in spirit and in truth, "This is the last swan--the last song from the swan's nest."
Who acts: Centuries, swans, men, This · What happens: pass by, fly, see, hear, say, be · To what, where: nest, breasts, world, spirit, last swan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Centuries, swans, men, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pass | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | aux |
| 3 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 pass | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fly | punct |
| 6 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fly | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 fly | aux |
| 8 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pass | conj |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 fly | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 nest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nest | det |
| 12 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fly | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 see | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pass | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 see | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hear | cc |
| 19 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hear | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hear | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 said | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | aux:pass |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pass | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 spirit | case |
| 31 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 truth | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 truth | case |
| 34 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spirit | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 swan | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 swan | punct |
| 37 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 swan | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 swan | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 swan | det |
| 40 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 swan | amod |
| 41 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spirit | conj |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 song | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 song | det |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 song | amod |
| 45 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swan | conj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 nest | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 swan | det |
| 48 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 nest | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 swan | case |
| 50 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 song | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pass | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | future | Centuries | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly | future | swans | the nest | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from nest=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | see | future | men | breasts = breast | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hear | infinitive | men not said here | breasts = breast | the world | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | shall · passive | nest | spirit and truth and the last swan and the last song from the swan's nest | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in spirit=Manner | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | This | the last swan and the last song from the swan's nest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/187/21/