Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 6
On the coast of France there sounded a cry of fear, for the blood-stained swans that came from the North with fire under their wings; and the people prayed, "Heaven deliver us from the wild Northmen."
Who acts: stained swans, people, Heaven, fear · What happens: sound, stain, come, pray, deliver, cry · To what, where: cry, coast, North, us, wild · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stained swans, people, Heaven, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 coast | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 coast | det |
| 3 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sounded | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 France | case |
| 5 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 coast | nmod |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 sounded | advmod |
| 7 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cry | det |
| 9 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sounded | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fear | case |
| 11 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cry | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swans | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 swans | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 swans | det |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stained | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 blood | punct |
| 17 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 swans | amod |
| 18 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sounded | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 swans | acl:relcl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 North | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 North | det |
| 23 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 wings | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wings | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 came | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 prayed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 prayed | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 prayed | nsubj |
| 33 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sounded | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 deliver | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 deliver | punct |
| 36 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 deliver | nsubj |
| 37 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 prayed | ccomp |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 deliver | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 wild | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wild | det |
| 41 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 deliver | obl |
| 42 | Northmen | Northmen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 wild | appos |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 deliver | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | a cry of fear | the coast of France; there | for the stained swans | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cry=Theme | |||
| 2 | stain | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | the stained swans | the North | with fire; under wings's wings | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from north=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | pray | past | the people | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | deliver in a quote | infinitive | Heaven | us | the wild | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from wild=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | cry | fear | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/187/6/