Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Swan's Nest, sentence 7
On the fresh sward of England stood the Danish swan by the open seashore, with the crown of three kingdoms on his head; and he stretched out his golden sceptre over the land.
Who acts: swan · What happens: stand, stretch out, crown · To what, where: Danish swan, fresh sward, golden sceptre, land, three kingdoms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Swan's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 sward | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sward | det |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sward | amod |
| 4 | sward | sward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 England | case |
| 6 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sward | nmod |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 swan | det |
| 9 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 swan | amod |
| 10 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 seashore | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 seashore | det |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 seashore | amod |
| 14 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 crown | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 crown | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 crown | det |
| 18 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kingdoms | case |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 kingdoms | nummod |
| 21 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 crown | nmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kingdoms | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 stretched | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stretched | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stretched | nsubj |
| 28 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 stretched | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sceptre | nmod:poss |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sceptre | amod |
| 32 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stretched | obj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stretched | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the Danish swan | the fresh sward of England | by the open seashore; with the crown of three kingdoms on swan's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent swan=Theme on sward=Destination | |||
| 2 | stretch out | past | swan | swan's golden sceptre | the land | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sceptre=Patient | |||
| 3 | crown | three kingdoms on swan's head | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/187/7/