Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 1
Belonging to the lordly manor-house was beautiful, well-kept garden, with rare trees and flowers; the guests of the proprietor declared their admiration of it; the people of the neighborhood, from town and country, came on Sundays and holidays, and asked permission to see the garden; indeed, whole schools used to pay visits to it.
Who acts: Belonging, guests, permission, whole schools · What happens: belong, be, keep, declare, come, ask · To what, where: garden, admiration, permission, visits
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Belonging, guests, permission, whole schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 beautiful | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 4 | lordly | lordly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 house | amod |
| 5 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 house | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 manor | punct |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Belonging | obl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 beautiful | cop |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 kept | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 well | punct |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 beautiful | advcl |
| 14 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trees | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 trees | amod |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kept | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flowers | cc |
| 20 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trees | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 declared | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 guests | det |
| 23 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 declared | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 proprietor | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 proprietor | det |
| 26 | proprietor | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 guests | nmod |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 beautiful | parataxis |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 admiration | nmod:poss |
| 29 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 declared | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 admiration | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 people | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 declared | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 neighborhood | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 neighborhood | det |
| 37 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 people | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 town | punct |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 town | case |
| 40 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 people | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 country | cc |
| 42 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 town | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 came | punct |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 declared | conj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 Sundays | case |
| 46 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 44 came | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 holidays | cc |
| 48 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 Sundays | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 asked | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 asked | cc |
| 51 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 declared | conj |
| 52 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 asked | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 see | mark |
| 54 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 asked | xcomp |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 garden | det |
| 56 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 see | obj |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 used | punct |
| 58 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 62 used | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 indeed | punct |
| 60 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 schools | amod |
| 61 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 used | nsubj |
| 62 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 beautiful | parataxis |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 pay | mark |
| 64 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 used | xcomp |
| 65 | visits | visit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 pay | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 it | case |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 pay | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | gerund | to the lordly manor house | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Belonging | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | participle | Belonging not said here | garden | with rare trees and flowers; well property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | the guests of the proprietor | guests's admiration of admiration | the people of the neighborhood and town and country obl | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent admiration=Attribute | |||
| 5 | come | past | the guests of the proprietor not said here | sunday | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the guests of the proprietor not said here | permission | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | permission not said here | the garden | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer garden=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | use | past | whole schools | indeed property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | pay | to-infinitive | whole schools not said here | visits | admiration | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset | |||
| 10 | admire | guests = guest | admiration | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/1/