Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 2
Outside the garden, by the palings at the road-side, stood a great mighty Thistle, which spread out in many directions from the root, so that it might have been called a thistle bush.
Who acts: great mighty Thistle · What happens: stand, spread out, call · To what, where: garden, many directions, Thistle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great mighty Thistle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:12822): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside | outside | ADP | _ | 3 garden | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 garden | det |
| 3 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 garden | punct |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 palings | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palings | det |
| 7 | palings | paling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stood | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 side | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 side | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 road | punct |
| 12 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 palings | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 palings | punct |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Thistle | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Thistle | amod |
| 17 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Thistle | amod |
| 18 | Thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Thistle | acl:relcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 spread | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 directions | case |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 directions | amod |
| 25 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 root | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 root | det |
| 28 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spread | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 called | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 called | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 called | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 called | aux |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 called | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 called | aux:pass |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 spread | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bush | det |
| 38 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bush | compound |
| 39 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 called | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a great mighty Thistle | the garden | by the palings at the road side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside garden=Location | |||
| 2 | spread out | past | a great mighty Thistle | many directions | from the root | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | |||
| 3 | call | might · perfect · passive | Thistle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/2/