Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences, sentence 23
The Thistle told this event to every blossom that unfolded itself, and not many days had gone by before the Thistle heard, not from men, not from the twittering of the birds, but from the air itself, which stores up the sounds, and carries them far around--out of the most retired walks of the garden, and out of the rooms of the house, in which doors and windows stood open, that the young gentleman who had received the thistle-flower from the hand of the fair Scottish maiden had also now received the heart and hand of the lady in question.
Who acts: Thistle, blossom, many days, doors, young gentleman, fair Scottish maiden · What happens: tell, unfold, go, hear, store up, carry · To what, where: event, men, sounds, air, young gentleman, rooms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thistle's Experiences. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thistle, blossom, many days, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Thistle | det |
| 2 | Thistle | Thistle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 event | det |
| 5 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 blossom | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 blossom | det |
| 8 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 unfolded | nsubj |
| 10 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 blossom | acl:relcl |
| 11 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 unfolded | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gone | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 many | advmod |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 days | amod |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gone | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | aux |
| 18 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 heard | mark |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 heard | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Thistle | det |
| 22 | Thistle | Thistle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 men | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 men | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heard | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 twittering | punct |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 twittering | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 twittering | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 twittering | det |
| 32 | twittering | twittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 birds | det |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 twittering | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stores | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 stores | cc |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 air | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stores | obl |
| 41 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 40 air | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stores | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 stores | nsubj |
| 44 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 stores | compound:prt |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sounds | det |
| 47 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 stores | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 carries | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 carries | cc |
| 50 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 carries | obj |
| 52 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 around | advmod |
| 53 | around | around | ADV | _ | 50 carries | advmod |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 walks | punct |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 60 walks | case |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 walks | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 walks | det |
| 58 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 59 retired | advmod |
| 59 | retired | retired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 walks | amod |
| 60 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 carries | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 garden | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 garden | det |
| 63 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 walks | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 stood | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 stood | cc |
| 66 | out | out | ADP | _ | 69 rooms | case |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 rooms | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 rooms | det |
| 69 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 stood | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 house | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 house | det |
| 72 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 rooms | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 stood | punct |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 75 which | case |
| 75 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 79 stood | obl |
| 76 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 stood | nsubj |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 windows | cc |
| 78 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 doors | conj |
| 79 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 80 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 stood | xcomp |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 gentleman | punct |
| 82 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 85 gentleman | mark |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 gentleman | det |
| 84 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 gentleman | amod |
| 85 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 stood | obl |
| 86 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 88 received | nsubj |
| 87 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 received | aux |
| 88 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 85 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 flower | det |
| 90 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 flower | compound |
| 91 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 90 thistle | punct |
| 92 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 received | obj |
| 93 | from | from | ADP | _ | 95 hand | case |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 hand | det |
| 95 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 received | obl |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 maiden | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 maiden | det |
| 98 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 maiden | amod |
| 99 | Scottish | Scottish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 maiden | amod |
| 100 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 hand | nmod |
| 101 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 100 maiden | acl |
| 102 | also | also | ADV | _ | 104 received | advmod |
| 103 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 104 received | advmod |
| 104 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 101 had | advcl |
| 105 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 106 heart | det |
| 106 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 received | obj |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 hand | cc |
| 108 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 heart | conj |
| 109 | of | of | ADP | _ | 111 lady | case |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 lady | det |
| 111 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 hand | nmod |
| 112 | in | in | ADP | _ | 113 question | case |
| 113 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 lady | nmod |
| 114 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Thistle | this event | to every blossom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent event=Topic to blossom=Recipient | |||
| 2 | unfold | past | every blossom | event | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | many days | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | the Thistle | men | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | store up | present | the sounds | the air air | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | ||||
| 6 | carry | present | sounds = sound | around property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme they=Beneficiary walk=Value | ||||
| 7 | stand | past | doors and windows | the young gentleman | the rooms of the house | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out room=Location | ||
| 8 | receive | past · perfect | the young gentleman | the thistle flower | the hand of the fair Scottish maiden | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent flower=Theme from hand=Source | |||
| 9 | have | past | the fair Scottish maiden not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | receive | past | the fair Scottish maiden not said here | the heart and hand of the lady in question | now | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||
| 11 | walk | the garden | nom walk «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/189/23/