Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 13
Seven cities contended for the honor of giving birth to Homer--that is to say, they contended after his death!
Who acts: honor, that, cities, Homer · What happens: contend, give, be, die · To what, where: Seven cities, birth, Homer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honor, that, cities, Homer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 cities | nummod |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | contended | contend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cities | acl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 honor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 honor | det |
| 6 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contended | obl |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 giving | mark |
| 8 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 honor | acl |
| 9 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 giving | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Homer | case |
| 11 | Homer | Homer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 giving | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 say | nsubj:outer |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | cop |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 cities | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 contended | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 contended | nsubj |
| 19 | contended | contend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | ccomp |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 death | nmod:poss |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 contended | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 cities | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contend | participle | Seven cities not said here | for the honor | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | the honor not said here | birth | Homer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to homer=Recipient | |||
| 3 | be speech: assert | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | contend | past | cities = city | after Homer's death | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | die | Homer | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/13/