Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 34
Here stands Columbus, whom the street boys used once to follow and jeer, because he wanted to discover a new world; and he has discovered it.
Who acts: street boys, Columbus · What happens: stand, use, follow, jeer, want, discover · To what, where: Columbus, new world, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (street boys, Columbus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stands | advmod |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Columbus | Columbus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 used | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boys | det |
| 7 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 boys | compound |
| 8 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 used | nsubj |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Columbus | acl:relcl |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 used | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 follow | mark |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 used | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 jeer | cc |
| 14 | jeer | jeer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 follow | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wanted | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 wanted | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 jeer | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 discover | mark |
| 20 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wanted | xcomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 world | amod |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 discover | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 discovered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 discovered | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 discovered | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 discovered | aux |
| 28 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 stands | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 discovered | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | Columbus | here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer columbus=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | use | past | the street boys | Columbus | once property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent whom=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | follow | to-infinitive | the street boys not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | jeer | infinitive | the street boys not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | want | past | Columbus | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | discover not said to happen | to-infinitive | Columbus not said here | a new world | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Topic | ||||
| 7 | discover | present · perfect | Columbus | world | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/34/