Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor, sentence 35
Shouts of joy greet him from the breasts of all, and the clash of bells sounds to celebrate his triumphant return; but the clash of the bells of envy soon drowns the others.
Who acts: Shouts, clash, bells, Columbus · What happens: greet, sound, celebrate, drown, shout, clash · To what, where: Columbus, breasts, triumphant return, others, joy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Thorny Road of Honor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shouts, clash, bells, Columbus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shouts | shout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 greet | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 joy | case |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shouts | nmod |
| 4 | greet | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 greet | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 breasts | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 breasts | det |
| 8 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 greet | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 breasts | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sounds | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sounds | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 clash | det |
| 14 | clash | clash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sounds | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bells | case |
| 16 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 clash | nmod |
| 17 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 greet | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 celebrate | mark |
| 19 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sounds | xcomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 return | nmod:poss |
| 21 | triumphant | triumphant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 return | amod |
| 22 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 celebrate | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 drowns | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 drowns | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 clash | det |
| 26 | clash | clash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drowns | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bells | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bells | det |
| 29 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 clash | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 envy | case |
| 31 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bells | nmod |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 drowns | advmod |
| 33 | drowns | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 greet | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 others | det |
| 35 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 drowns | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 greet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | greet speech: greet | present | Shouts of joy | Columbus | the breasts of all | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | sound | present | the clash of bells | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | celebrate | to-infinitive | the clash of bells not said here | Columbus's triumphant return | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent return=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drown | present | the clash of the bells of envy | the others | soon property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient | |||
| 5 | shout | joy | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | clash | bells | nom clash «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | return | Columbus | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | clash | the bells of envy | nom clash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/190/35/