Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In a Thousand Years, sentence 26
Down below lies Germany, that was once covered with a close net of railway and canals, the region where Luther spoke, where Goethe sang, and Mozart once held the sceptre of harmony.
Who acts: Luther, Goethe, Mozart · What happens: lie, cover, speak, sing, hold · To what, where: Germany, that, sceptre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In a Thousand Years. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luther, Goethe, Mozart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lies | advmod |
| 2 | below | below | ADP | _ | 3 lies | case |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 covered | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 covered | aux:pass |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 covered | advmod |
| 9 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lies | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 net | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 net | det |
| 12 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 net | amod |
| 13 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 covered | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 railway | case |
| 15 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 net | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 canals | cc |
| 17 | canals | canal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 railway | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 region | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 region | det |
| 20 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 railway | appos |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 22 | Luther | Luther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 region | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sang | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 sang | advmod |
| 26 | Goethe | Goethe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 sang | nsubj |
| 27 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoke | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 held | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 held | cc |
| 30 | Mozart | Mozart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 held | nsubj |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 held | advmod |
| 32 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lies | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sceptre | det |
| 34 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 held | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 harmony | case |
| 36 | harmony | harmony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sceptre | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Germany | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germany=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | that | with a close net of railway and canals; once property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with net=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Luther | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | Goethe | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | hold | past | Mozart | the sceptre of harmony | once property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sceptre=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/191/26/