Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In a Thousand Years, sentence 25
Over the remains of mighty cities on the broad Danube, cities which we in our time know not, the travellers pass; but here and there, on the rich sites of those that time shall bring forth, the caravan sometimes descends, and departs thence again.
Who acts: we, travellers, time, caravan · What happens: not know, pass, bring, descend, depart · To what, where: cities, remains, rich sites
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In a Thousand Years. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, travellers, time, caravan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 3 remains | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 remains | det |
| 3 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 23 pass | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cities | case |
| 5 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cities | amod |
| 6 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 remains | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Danube | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Danube | det |
| 9 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Danube | amod |
| 10 | Danube | Danube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cities | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cities | punct |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cities | appos |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 know | obj |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 time | nmod:poss |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 know | obl |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cities | acl:relcl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 know | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remains | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 travellers | det |
| 22 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pass | nsubj |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 here | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 here | cc |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 pass | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 there | cc |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 here | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sites | punct |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 sites | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sites | det |
| 32 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sites | amod |
| 33 | sites | site | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pass | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 those | case |
| 35 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 sites | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 time | det |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bring | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | aux |
| 39 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sites | acl:relcl |
| 40 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 descends | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 caravan | det |
| 43 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 descends | nsubj |
| 44 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 45 descends | advmod |
| 45 | descends | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 pass | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 departs | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 departs | cc |
| 48 | departs | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 descends | conj |
| 49 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 50 again | advmod |
| 50 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 departs | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | we | cities | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | pass | present | the travellers | the remains of mighty cities on the broad Danube; here | on the rich sites of those | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over remains=Location | |||
| 3 | bring | shall | that time | the rich sites of those not said here | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent site=Theme | |||
| 4 | descend | present | the caravan | sometimes property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | depart | present | the caravan not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/191/25/