Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In a Thousand Years, sentence 31
"There is really a great deal to be seen in Europe," says the young American, "and we have seen it in a week, according to the directions of the great traveller" (and here he mentions the name of one of his contemporaries) "in his celebrated work, 'How to See All Europe in a Week.'"
Who acts: great deal, we, island · What happens: be, see, say, accord, mention, celebrate · To what, where: Europe, deal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In a Thousand Years. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great deal, we, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 says | ccomp |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 deal | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 seen | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seen | aux:pass |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 deal | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Europe | case |
| 12 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 15 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 American | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 American | amod |
| 18 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 says | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 American | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 American | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 seen | cc |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 American | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 week | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 week | det |
| 28 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 directions | punct |
| 30 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 directions | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 according | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 directions | det |
| 33 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 says | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 traveller | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 traveller | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 traveller | amod |
| 37 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 directions | nmod |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 traveller | punct |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 here | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 here | cc |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 directions | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 mentions | nsubj |
| 43 | mentions | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 here | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 name | det |
| 45 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 here | nsubj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 one | case |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 name | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 contemporaries | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 contemporaries | nmod:poss |
| 50 | contemporaries | contemporary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 one | nmod |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 contemporaries | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 contemporaries | punct |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 work | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 work | nmod:poss |
| 55 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 work | amod |
| 56 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 contemporaries | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 See | punct |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 See | punct |
| 59 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 See | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 See | mark |
| 61 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 directions | parataxis |
| 62 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 Europe | det |
| 63 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 See | obj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 Week | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 Week | det |
| 66 | Week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 See | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 See | punct |
| 68 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 See | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a great deal | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a great deal not said here | Europe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | see in a quote | present · perfect | we | deal | week | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | accord in a quote | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | mention speech: other | present | island | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | celebrate in a quote | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | all Europe | week | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer europe=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | work in a quote | island | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/191/31/