Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 1
There were once five-and-twenty tin soldiers, who were all brothers, for they had been made out of the same old tin spoon.
Who acts: five twenty tin soldiers · What happens: be, make out · To what, where: brothers, same old tin spoon
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five twenty tin soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 were | advmod |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 soldiers | nummod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 soldiers | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 soldiers | cc |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 soldiers | nummod |
| 9 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 soldiers | compound |
| 10 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 once | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brothers | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brothers | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 brothers | cop |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 brothers | det |
| 15 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 soldiers | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 made | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 spoon | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 spoon | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 spoon | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spoon | amod |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spoon | amod |
| 27 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoon | compound |
| 28 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | five twenty tin soldiers | all brothers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make out | past · perfect · passive | brothers = brother | the same old tin spoon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/1/