Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier, sentence 31
The servant maid and the little boy went down stairs directly to look for him; but he was nowhere to be seen, although once they nearly trod upon him.
Who acts: servant maid, maid · What happens: go down, look, see, tread · To what, where: stairs, goblin
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Brave Tin Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant maid, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maid | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maid | compound |
| 3 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 boy | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maid | conj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 went | compound:prt |
| 10 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | obl |
| 11 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 look | mark |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | advcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 look | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 seen | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux:pass |
| 20 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 seen | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | aux:pass |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 went | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trod | punct |
| 25 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 29 trod | mark |
| 26 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 29 trod | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trod | nsubj |
| 28 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 29 trod | advmod |
| 29 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trod | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | the servant maid and the little boy | stairs | directly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the servant maid and the little boy not said here | for goblin | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past · passive | goblin | nowhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | tread | past | maid | upon goblin; nearly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/192/31/