Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 106
He wished very much to smoke a pipe, as it would be the last pipe he should ever smoke in the world.
Who acts: request, pipe · What happens: wish, smoke, be · To what, where: pipe, last pipe, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (request, pipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 wished | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 smoke | mark |
| 6 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pipe | det |
| 8 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smoke | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pipe | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 pipe | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pipe | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 pipe | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 pipe | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pipe | det |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pipe | amod |
| 16 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smoke | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 smoke | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 smoke | aux |
| 19 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 smoke | advmod |
| 20 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 pipe | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 smoke | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | request | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | smoke | to-infinitive | request not said here | a pipe | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pipe=Source | ||||
| 3 | is a | would | pipe | the last pipe | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smoke | should | request | the last pipe not said here | the world | ever | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pipe=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/106/