Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 107
The king could not refuse this request, so the soldier took his tinder-box, and struck fire, once, twice, thrice,--and there in a moment stood all the dogs;--the one with eyes as big as teacups, the one with eyes as large as mill-wheels, and the third, whose eyes were like towers. "
Who acts: king, soldier, eyes · What happens: not refuse, take, strike, stand, be · To what, where: request, tinder box, fire, dogs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, soldier, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 refuse | advmod |
| 5 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 request | det |
| 7 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 took | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soldier | det |
| 11 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 box | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 box | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 tinder | punct |
| 16 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 struck | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 struck | cc |
| 19 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 struck | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 once | punct |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 struck | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thrice | punct |
| 24 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 thrice | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thrice | punct |
| 26 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 struck | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thrice | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 stood | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stood | cc |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 stood | expl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 moment | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 moment | det |
| 33 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | obl |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 dogs | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dogs | det |
| 37 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stood | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | parataxis |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 eyes | case |
| 43 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 one | nmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 big | advmod |
| 45 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 one | amod |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 teacups | case |
| 47 | teacups | teacup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 big | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 one | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 one | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 eyes | case |
| 52 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 one | nmod |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | _ | 54 large | advmod |
| 54 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 one | amod |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 wheels | case |
| 56 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 wheels | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 mill | punct |
| 58 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 large | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 third | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 third | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 third | det |
| 62 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 54 large | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 towers | punct |
| 64 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 65 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 65 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 towers | nsubj |
| 66 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 towers | cop |
| 67 | like | like | ADP | _ | 68 towers | case |
| 68 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 third | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 62 third | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not refuse | could | the king | this request | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the soldier | request's tinder box | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | the soldier not said here | fire | once property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | |||
| 4 | stand | past | the soldier not said here | all dogs | there | moment | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | is | past | towers's eyes | like towers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/107/