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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 48

The servant, who cleaned his boots, thought they certainly were a shabby pair to be worn by such a rich gentleman, for he had not yet bought any new ones.

Who acts: servant, boots, rich gentleman, soldier · What happens: clean, think, be, wear, not buy · To what, where: boots, shabby pair, new ones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, boots, rich gentleman, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctconjnsubjadvmodcopdetamodccompmarkaux:passaclcasedet:predetdetamodobl:agentpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETservantNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcleanedVERBhisPRONbootsNOUN,PUNCTthoughtVERBtheyPRONcertainlyADVwereAUXaDETshabbyADJpairNOUNtoPARTbeAUXwornVERBbyADPsuchDETaDETrichADJgentlemanNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONhadAUXnotPARTyetADVboughtVERBanyDETnewADJonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 servantdet
2servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing5 cleanednsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 cleanedpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 cleanednsubj
5cleanedcleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bootsnmod:poss
7bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur5 cleanedobj
8,,PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cleanedconj
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 pairnsubj
11certainlycertainlyADV_15 pairadvmod
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 paircop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 pairdet
14shabbyshabbyADJDegree=Pos15 pairamod
15pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing9 thoughtccomp
16totoPART_18 wornmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 wornaux:pass
18wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 pairacl
19bybyADP_23 gentlemancase
20suchsuchDETPronType=Ind23 gentlemandet:predet
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 gentlemandet
22richrichADJDegree=Pos23 gentlemanamod
23gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing18 wornobl:agent
24,,PUNCT_30 boughtpunct
25forforSCONJ_30 boughtmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 boughtnsubj
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 boughtaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 boughtadvmod
29yetyetADV_30 boughtadvmod
30boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 wornconj
31anyanyDETPronType=Ind33 onesdet
32newnewADJDegree=Pos33 onesamod
33onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur30 boughtobj
34..PUNCT_5 cleanedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleanpastthe servantsoldier's bootsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boot=Patient
2think speech: otherpastthe servant not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apastboots = boota shabby paircertainly propertytree rules
4wearto-infinitive · passivesuch rich gentlemanvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
5not buypast · perfectsoldierany new onesyetvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/48/