Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 48
The servant, who cleaned his boots, thought they certainly were a shabby pair to be worn by such a rich gentleman, for he had not yet bought any new ones.
Who acts: servant, boots, rich gentleman, soldier · What happens: clean, think, be, wear, not buy · To what, where: boots, shabby pair, new ones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, boots, rich gentleman, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servant | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cleaned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cleaned | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cleaned | nsubj |
| 5 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 boots | nmod:poss |
| 7 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cleaned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cleaned | conj |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pair | nsubj |
| 11 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 15 pair | advmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pair | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pair | det |
| 14 | shabby | shabby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pair | amod |
| 15 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 worn | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 worn | aux:pass |
| 18 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 pair | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 gentleman | case |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 gentleman | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gentleman | det |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 gentleman | amod |
| 23 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 worn | obl:agent |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bought | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 bought | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bought | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 bought | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 bought | advmod |
| 29 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 bought | advmod |
| 30 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 worn | conj |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 ones | det |
| 32 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ones | amod |
| 33 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bought | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cleaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | past | the servant | soldier's boots | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the servant not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | boots = boot | a shabby pair | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive · passive | such rich gentleman | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not buy | past · perfect | soldier | any new ones | yet | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/48/