Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Tinder-box, sentence 60
He found the tinder-box, but no sooner had he struck a few sparks from the flint and steel, than the door flew open and the dog with eyes as big as teacups, whom he had seen while down in the tree, stood before him, and said, "What orders, master?"
Who acts: soldier, door · What happens: find, have, strike, fly, see down, stand · To what, where: tinder box, few sparks, flint, teacups, tree, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 box | det |
| 4 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 box | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 tinder | punct |
| 6 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 sooner | det |
| 10 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 had | advmod |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 struck | nsubj |
| 13 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sparks | det |
| 15 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sparks | amod |
| 16 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 struck | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 flint | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flint | det |
| 19 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 steel | cc |
| 21 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flint | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 flew | punct |
| 23 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 26 flew | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flew | nsubj |
| 26 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 struck | parataxis |
| 27 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flew | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 big | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dog | det |
| 30 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 big | nsubj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 eyes | case |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dog | nmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 big | advmod |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flew | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 teacups | case |
| 36 | teacups | teacup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 big | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seen | punct |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 seen | obj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 seen | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 seen | aux |
| 41 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 teacups | acl |
| 42 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 down | mark |
| 43 | down | down | ADV | _ | 41 seen | compound:prt |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 tree | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tree | det |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seen | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 stood | punct |
| 48 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flew | conj |
| 49 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 stood | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 said | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 said | cc |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 orders | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 orders | punct |
| 56 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 57 orders | nsubj |
| 57 | orders | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 said | ccomp |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 master | punct |
| 59 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 orders | obj |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 57 orders | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 orders | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | soldier | the tinder box | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | soldier not said here | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | soldier | a few sparks | the flint and steel | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spark=Patient | |||
| 4 | fly | past | the door | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see down | past · perfect | soldier | teacups | the tree | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | stand | past | the door not said here | before soldier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 7 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | order in a quote | present | master | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/193/60/