Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 10
She certainly had not much to tell of the things up above, but she knew this, and all the Frogs knew it, that the well was not all the world.
Who acts: Mother, Frogs, well · What happens: have, tell up, know, not be · To what, where: much, this, pain, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, Frogs, well), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 much | acl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tell | obl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 tell | compound:prt |
| 12 | above | above | ADV | _ | 7 tell | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 knew | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 knew | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knew | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 Frogs | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Frogs | det |
| 22 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 world | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 world | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 well | det |
| 28 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 world | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 world | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 world | advmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 world | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knew | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Mother | much | certainly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 2 | tell up speech: assert | to-infinitive | of the things; above property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Mother | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | know | past | all Frogs | pain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not is a | past | the well | all world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/10/