Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 11
The Mother-Toad might have told this and that, if she had chosen, but she never answered when they asked her anything, and so they left off asking.
Who acts: Mother, Frogs · What happens: tell, choose, not answer, ask, leave off · To what, where: Mother, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, Frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mother | det |
| 2 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Toad | punct |
| 4 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mother | appos |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | aux |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 that | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 that | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 told | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chosen | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 chosen | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 chosen | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 chosen | aux |
| 15 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 told | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 answered | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 answered | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 answered | advmod |
| 20 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | parataxis |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 asked | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 answered | advcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 anything | nmod:poss |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 asked | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 left | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 left | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 left | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 left | nsubj |
| 30 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 answered | conj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 left | compound:prt |
| 32 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 left | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | might · perfect · passive | the Mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | choose a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Mother | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert | past | Mother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Frogs = frog | anything | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | leave off | past | Frogs = frog | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Frogs = frog not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/11/