Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 155
Higher than ever I saw any one sit yet; and how he can swim!" she cried, as the Stork soared away through the air with outspread pinions.
Who acts: I, speech, One, Stork · What happens: see, swim, cry, soar away · To what, where: one sit, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, speech, One, Stork), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 3 ever | case |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 1 Higher | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 sit | det |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sit | nummod |
| 8 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 saw | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 swim | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 swim | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 swim | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swim | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 swim | aux |
| 15 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 swim | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 swim | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cried | nsubj |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 soared | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 soared | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Stork | det |
| 23 | Stork | Stork | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 soared | nsubj |
| 24 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cried | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 soared | advmod |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 air | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 air | det |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 soared | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 pinions | case |
| 30 | outspread | outspread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pinions | amod |
| 31 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 soared | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | any one sit | yet | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swim | can | speech | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | One | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | soar away in a quote | past | the Stork | the air | with outspread pinions; away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/155/