Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 156
And the Mother-Stork began talking in the nest, and told about Egypt and the waters of the Nile, and the incomparable mud that was to be found in that strange land; and all this sounded new and very charming to the little Toad.
Who acts: Mother, this · What happens: begin, talk, tell, find, sound, charm · To what, where: nest, incomparable mud, strange land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mother | det |
| 3 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Stork | punct |
| 5 | Stork | Stork | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mother | appos |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 began | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 nest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nest | det |
| 10 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 talking | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 waters | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 waters | det |
| 18 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Egypt | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Nile | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Nile | det |
| 21 | Nile | Nile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 waters | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mud | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mud | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mud | det |
| 25 | incomparable | incomparable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mud | amod |
| 26 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 found | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | aux:pass |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 found | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | aux:pass |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 mud | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 land | det |
| 34 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 land | amod |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sounded | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sounded | cc |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 sounded | det:predet |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 sounded | nsubj |
| 40 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | parataxis |
| 41 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sounded | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 charming | cc |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 charming | advmod |
| 44 | charming | charm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 sounded | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Toad | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Toad | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Toad | amod |
| 48 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 charming | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Mother | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | the Mother not said here | the nest | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the Mother not said here | the incomparable mud | about Egypt and the waters of the Nile | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about egypt=Topic | |||
| 4 | find | past · passive | the Mother not said here | the incomparable mud | that strange land | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 5 | sound | past | this | new property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | charm | gerund | this not said here | to the little Toad | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/156/