Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 22
Each time it came back, as it touched the earth, it gave a higher leap than before, either because it longed to fly upwards, or from having a Spanish cork in its body.
Who acts: more · What happens: come back, touch, give, long, fly, have · To what, where: earth, higher leap, Spanish cork, body
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 touched | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 touched | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 touched | nsubj |
| 9 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 touched | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 leap | det |
| 16 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 leap | amod |
| 17 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 before | case |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 gave | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 longed | punct |
| 21 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 24 longed | cc:preconj |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 longed | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 longed | nsubj |
| 24 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gave | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fly | mark |
| 26 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 longed | xcomp |
| 27 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 26 fly | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 having | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 having | cc |
| 30 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 31 having | mark |
| 31 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 longed | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cork | det |
| 33 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cork | amod |
| 34 | cork | cork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 having | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 body | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 body | nmod:poss |
| 37 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cork | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | more | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | touch | past | more | the earth | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | more | a higher leap | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Theme | ||||
| 4 | long | past | more | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fly not said to happen | to-infinitive | more not said here | upwards property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | more not said here | a Spanish cork | more's body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cork=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/22/