Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 31
As he passed through the fields, all the flowers looked fresh and beautiful in the warm sunshine, and nodded in the wind, as if they wished to say, "Welcome to the green wood, where all is fresh and bright."
Who acts: John, flowers, all · What happens: pass, look, nod, wish, say, be · To what, where: fields · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, flowers, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 passed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looked | advcl |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 fields | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fields | det |
| 6 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 flowers | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flowers | det |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 beautiful | cc |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fresh | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sunshine | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sunshine | det |
| 17 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sunshine | amod |
| 18 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beautiful | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 nodded | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 nodded | cc |
| 21 | nodded | nod | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 looked | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wind | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wind | det |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nodded | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wished | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 wished | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 wished | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wished | nsubj |
| 29 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 nodded | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wished | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wood | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 wood | punct |
| 34 | Welcome | welcome | INTJ | _ | 38 wood | discourse |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 wood | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wood | det |
| 37 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wood | amod |
| 38 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fresh | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 fresh | advmod |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 fresh | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 fresh | cop |
| 43 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wood | parataxis |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 bright | cc |
| 45 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fresh | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | John | the fields | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through field=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past | all flowers | fresh property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | nod | participle | in the wind | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | flowers = flower | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | flowers = flower not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | all | fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be in a quote | all not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/31/