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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 31

As he passed through the fields, all the flowers looked fresh and beautiful in the warm sunshine, and nodded in the wind, as if they wished to say, "Welcome to the green wood, where all is fresh and bright."

Who acts: John, flowers, all · What happens: pass, look, nod, wish, say, be · To what, where: fields · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, flowers, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctdet:predetdetnsubjxcompccconjcasedetamodoblpunctccparataxiscasedetoblpunctmarkmarknsubjconjmarkxcomppunctpunctdiscoursecasedetamodccomppunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctpunctrootAsSCONJhePRONpassedVERBthroughADPtheDETfieldsNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETflowersNOUNlookedVERBfreshADJandCCONJbeautifulADJinADPtheDETwarmADJsunshineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoddedVERBinADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJtheyPRONwishedVERBtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWelcomeINTJtoADPtheDETgreenADJwoodNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVallDETisAUXfreshADJandCCONJbrightADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 passedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 passednsubj
3passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lookedadvcl
4throughthroughADP_6 fieldscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fieldsdet
6fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur3 passedobl
7,,PUNCT_3 passedpunct
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 flowersdet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 flowersdet
10flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur11 lookednsubj
11lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12freshfreshADJDegree=Pos11 lookedxcomp
13andandCCONJ_14 beautifulcc
14beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos12 freshconj
15ininADP_18 sunshinecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sunshinedet
17warmwarmADJDegree=Pos18 sunshineamod
18sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing14 beautifulobl
19,,PUNCT_21 noddedpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 noddedcc
21noddednodVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 lookedparataxis
22ininADP_24 windcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 winddet
24windwindNOUNNumber=Sing21 noddedobl
25,,PUNCT_29 wishedpunct
26asasSCONJ_29 wishedmark
27ififSCONJ_29 wishedmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 wishednsubj
29wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 noddedconj
30totoPART_31 saymark
31saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf29 wishedxcomp
32,,PUNCT_38 woodpunct
33""PUNCT_38 woodpunct
34WelcomewelcomeINTJ_38 wooddiscourse
35totoADP_38 woodcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 wooddet
37greengreenADJDegree=Pos38 woodamod
38woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing31 sayccomp
39,,PUNCT_43 freshpunct
40wherewhereADVPronType=Rel43 freshadvmod
41allallDETPronType=Tot43 freshnsubj
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 freshcop
43freshfreshADJDegree=Pos38 woodparataxis
44andandCCONJ_45 brightcc
45brightbrightADJDegree=Pos43 freshconj
46..PUNCT_11 lookedpunct
47""PUNCT_11 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastJohnthe fieldsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through field=Location
2lookpastall flowersfresh propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3nodparticiplein the windvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Theme
4wish a condition, not said to happenpastflowers = flowervn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveflowers = flower not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is in a quotepresentallfresh propertytree rules
7be in a quoteall not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/31/