Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 32
Then John turned to have one more look at the old church, in which he had been christened in his infancy, and where his father had taken him every Sunday to hear the service and join in singing the psalms.
Who acts: John, father · What happens: turn, have, christen, take, hear, join · To what, where: one more look, old church, John, infancy, service, psalms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | xcomp |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 look | nummod |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 look | amod |
| 8 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 church | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 church | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 church | amod |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 look | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 christened | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 christened | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 christened | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 christened | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 christened | aux:pass |
| 19 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 turned | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 infancy | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 infancy | nmod:poss |
| 22 | infancy | infancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 christened | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 taken | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 taken | cc |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 taken | advmod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taken | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 turned | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | obj |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 Sunday | det |
| 32 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 taken | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 hear | mark |
| 34 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taken | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 service | det |
| 36 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hear | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 join | cc |
| 38 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 hear | conj |
| 39 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 40 singing | mark |
| 40 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 join | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 psalms | det |
| 42 | psalms | psalm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 singing | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | John | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | John not said here | one more look | the old church | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient | |||
| 3 | christen | past · perfect · passive | John | John's infancy | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | John's father | John | sunday | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | John's father not said here | the service | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer service=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | join | present | John's father not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | gerund | John's father not said here | the psalms | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location psalm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/32/