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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 88

She leaned upon a stick and carried on her back a bundle of firewood, which she had collected in the forest; her apron was tied round it, and John saw three great stems of fern and some willow twigs peeping out.

Who acts: woman, John, some, twigs · What happens: learn, carry, collect, tie, see, willow · To what, where: bundle, back, firewood, forest, apron, three great stems

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, John, some, twigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblccconjcasenmod:possobldetobjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisnummodamodobjcasenmodccnsubjconjobjaclcompound:prtpunctrootShePRONleanedVERBuponADPaDETstickNOUNandCCONJcarriedVERBonADPherPRONbackNOUNaDETbundleNOUNofADPfirewoodNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONhadAUXcollectedVERBinADPtheDETforestNOUN;PUNCTherPRONapronNOUNwasAUXtiedVERBroundADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJJohnPROPNsawVERBthreeNUMgreatADJstemsNOUNofADPfernNOUNandCCONJsomeDETwillowVERBtwigsNOUNpeepingVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leanednsubj
2leanedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uponuponADP_5 stickcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stickdet
5stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing2 leanedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 carriedcc
7carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 leanedconj
8ononADP_10 backcase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 backnmod:poss
10backbackNOUNNumber=Sing7 carriedobl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bundledet
12bundlebundleNOUNNumber=Sing7 carriedobj
13ofofADP_14 firewoodcase
14firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing12 bundlenmod
15,,PUNCT_19 collectedpunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 collectednsubj:pass
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 collectednsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 collectedaux
19collectedcollectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 firewoodacl:relcl
20ininADP_22 forestcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 forestdet
22forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing19 collectedobl
23;;PUNCT_27 tiedpunct
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 apronnmod:poss
25apronapronNOUNNumber=Sing27 tiednsubj:pass
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 tiedaux:pass
27tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 carriedconj
28roundroundADP_29 itcase
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 tiedobl
30,,PUNCT_33 sawpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 sawcc
32JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing33 sawnsubj
33sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 leanedparataxis
34threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 stemsnummod
35greatgreatADJDegree=Pos36 stemsamod
36stemsstemNOUNNumber=Plur33 sawobj
37ofofADP_38 ferncase
38fernfernNOUNNumber=Sing36 stemsnmod
39andandCCONJ_41 willowcc
40somesomeDETPronType=Ind41 willownsubj
41willowwillowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 sawconj
42twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur41 willowobj
43peepingpeepVERBVerbForm=Ger42 twigsacl
44outoutADP_43 peepingcompound:prt
45..PUNCT_2 leanedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastwomanupon a stickvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2carrypastwoman not said herea bundle of firewoodwoman's backvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme
3collectpast · perfect · passivefirewoodthe forestvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4tiepast · passivewoman's apronround forestvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5seepastJohnthree great stems of fernvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stem=Stimulus
6willowpresentsometwigstree rules
7peep outgerundtwigs not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8stemfernnom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/88/