Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 89
Just as she came close up to them, her foot slipped and she fell to the ground screaming loudly; poor old woman, she had broken her leg!
Who acts: woman, foot · What happens: come, slip, fall, scream, break · To what, where: poor old woman, leg
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 slipped | punct |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 foot | nmod:poss |
| 11 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slipped | nsubj |
| 12 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 slipped | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 19 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 fell | advcl |
| 20 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 19 screaming | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 woman | punct |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 broken | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 broken | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 broken | aux |
| 28 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 woman | acl:relcl |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 leg | nmod:poss |
| 30 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 broken | obj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | woman | poor old woman | up twigs = twig; close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up they=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | slip | past | woman's foot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | woman | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | gerund | woman not said here | loudly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | break | past · perfect | woman | woman's leg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/89/