Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 90
John proposed directly that they should carry the old woman home to her cottage; but the stranger opened his knapsack and took out a box, in which he said he had a salve that would quickly make her leg well and strong again, so that she would be able to walk home herself, as if her leg had never been broken.
Who acts: John, twigs, stranger, salve, woman · What happens: propose, carry, open, take out, say, have · To what, where: old woman, cottage, knapsack, box, salve, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, twigs, stranger, salve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 proposed | nsubj |
| 2 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 2 proposed | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 carry | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 carry | aux |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 proposed | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woman | amod |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 carry | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 cottage | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 opened | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 opened | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 opened | nsubj |
| 19 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 proposed | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 21 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 opened | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 took | cc |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 opened | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 took | compound:prt |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 box | det |
| 26 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 said | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 took | conj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 salve | det |
| 35 | salve | salve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 make | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 38 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 salve | acl:relcl |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 leg | nmod:poss |
| 41 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obj |
| 42 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 strong | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 strong | cc |
| 44 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 make | advcl |
| 45 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 strong | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 able | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 able | advmod |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 able | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 able | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 able | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 able | cop |
| 52 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 proposed | parataxis |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 walk | mark |
| 54 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 able | xcomp |
| 55 | home | home | ADV | _ | 54 walk | advmod |
| 56 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 walk | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 broken | punct |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 broken | mark |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 broken | mark |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 leg | nmod:poss |
| 61 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 broken | aux |
| 63 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 65 broken | advmod |
| 64 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 broken | aux:pass |
| 65 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 walk | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 proposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | past | John | directly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | carry | should | twigs = twig | the old woman | woman's cottage | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent woman=Theme to cottage=Destination | ||
| 3 | open | past | the stranger | John's knapsack | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knapsack=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take out | past | the stranger not said here | a box | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | John | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | John | a salve | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salve=Patient | ||||
| 7 | make | would | a salve | woman's leg | quickly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leg=Product | |||
| 8 | is | would | woman | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | walk | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 10 | not break | past · perfect · passive | woman's leg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/90/