Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 111
Little black goblins with false lights in their caps danced about the hall; but no one could see the traveller, and he had placed himself just behind the throne where he could see and hear everything.
Who acts: Little black goblins, one, traveller · What happens: dance, see, place, hear · To what, where: caps, traveller, throne, everything
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little black goblins, one, traveller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goblins | amod |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goblins | amod |
| 3 | goblins | goblin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 danced | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lights | case |
| 5 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lights | amod |
| 6 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 goblins | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 caps | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 caps | nmod:poss |
| 9 | caps | cap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 danced | obl |
| 10 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 hall | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hall | det |
| 13 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 danced | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 danced | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 traveller | det |
| 21 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 placed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 placed | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 placed | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 placed | aux |
| 26 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 see | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 placed | obj |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 throne | advmod |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 31 throne | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 throne | det |
| 31 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 placed | obl |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 see | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | aux |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 throne | acl:relcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hear | cc |
| 37 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 see | conj |
| 38 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 37 hear | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | Little black goblins with false lights | goblins's caps | about the hall | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cap=Location | |||
| 2 | see | could | no one | the traveller | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer traveller=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | place | past · perfect | traveller | traveller | the throne | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme behind throne=Destination | |||
| 4 | see | could | traveller | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | hear | infinitive | traveller not said here | everything | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/111/